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High cumulative risks of cancer in patients with PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome

Identifieur interne : 000484 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000483; suivant : 000485

High cumulative risks of cancer in patients with PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome

Auteurs : Virginie Bubien [France] ; Françoise Bonnet [France] ; Veronique Brouste [France] ; Stéphanie Hoppe [France] ; Emmanuelle Barouk-Simonet [France] ; Albert David [France] ; Patrick Edery [France] ; Armand Bottani [Suisse] ; Valérie Layet [France] ; Olivier Caron [France] ; Brigitte Gilbert-Dussardier [France] ; Capucine Delnatte [France] ; Catherine Dugast [France] ; Jean-Pierre Fricker [France] ; Dominique Bonneau [France] ; Nicolas Sevenet [France] ; Michel Longy [France] ; Frédéric Caux [France] ; Marc Abramowicz ; Didier Bessis ; Eric Bieth ; Valérie Bonadonaon Bérard ; Jean-Marie Bonnetblanc ; Liliane Demange ; François Feillet ; Thierry Frebourg ; Sophie Giraud ; Irina Giurgea ; Delphine Heron ; Muriel Holder ; Hubert Journel ; Sophie Julia ; Maha Kacem ; Sophie Lejeune ; Frédéric Leprat ; Dominique Leroux ; Catherine Lok ; Alain Lortholary ; Stanislas Lyonnet ; Geneviève Margueritte ; Jacques Mauillon ; Juliette Mazereeuw-Hautier ; Sylvie Odent ; Clotilde Penet ; Anne Philippe ; Henri Plauchu ; Ghislaine Plessismenceau ; Emmanuel Plouvieron ; Marie-Aleth Richard ; Abdelkrim Saadi ; Jean-Christophe Saurin ; Julie Tinat ; Pierre Vabres ; Lionel Van Maldergemteil ; Philippe Vennin ; Pierre-Jean Weiller

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A1DD872E5B674C5BA8B2B7D13472E3D9920DEC5B

Abstract

Background PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome (PHTS) encompasses several clinical syndromes with germline mutations in the PTEN tumour suppressor gene, including Cowden syndrome which is characterised by an increased risk of breast and thyroid cancers. Because PHTS is rare, data regarding cancer risks and genotype–phenotype correlations are limited. The objective of this study was to better define cancer risks in this syndrome with respect to the type and location of PTEN mutations. Methods 154 PHTS individuals with a deleterious germline PTEN mutation were recruited from the activity of the Institut Bergonié genetic laboratory. Detailed phenotypic information was obtained for 146 of them. Age and sex adjusted standardised incidence ratio (SIR) calculations, cumulative cancer risk estimations, and genotype–phenotype analyses were performed. Results Elevated SIRs were found mainly for female breast cancer (39.1, 95% CI 24.8 to 58.6), thyroid cancer in women (43.2, 95% CI 19.7 to 82.1) and in men (199.5, 95% CI 106.39 to 342.03), melanoma in women (28.3, 95% CI 7.6 to 35.4) and in men (39.4, 95% CI 10.6 to 100.9), and endometrial cancer (48.7, 95% CI 9.8 to 142.3). Cumulative cancer risks at age 70 were 85% (95% CI 70% to 95%) for any cancer, 77% (95% CI 59% to 91%) for female breast cancer, and 38% (95% CI 25% to 56%) for thyroid cancer. The risk of cancer was two times greater in women with PHTS than in men with PHTS (p<0.05). Conclusions This study shows a considerably high cumulative risk of cancer for patients with PHTS, mainly in women without clear genotype–phenotype correlation for this cancer risk. New recommendations for the management of PHTS patients are proposed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-101339


Affiliations:


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<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inserm U 916 Institut Bergonié, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Bordeaux</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Aquitaine</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caux, Frederic" sort="Caux, Frederic" uniqKey="Caux F" first="Frédéric" last="Caux">Frédéric Caux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Avicenne, Université Paris 13-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bobigny</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Bobigny</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Giurgea, Irina" sort="Giurgea, Irina" uniqKey="Giurgea I" first="Irina" last="Giurgea">Irina Giurgea</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Heron, Delphine" sort="Heron, Delphine" uniqKey="Heron D" first="Delphine" last="Heron">Delphine Heron</name>
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<name sortKey="Leprat, Frederic" sort="Leprat, Frederic" uniqKey="Leprat F" first="Frédéric" last="Leprat">Frédéric Leprat</name>
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<name sortKey="Leroux, Dominique" sort="Leroux, Dominique" uniqKey="Leroux D" first="Dominique" last="Leroux">Dominique Leroux</name>
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<name sortKey="Lok, Catherine" sort="Lok, Catherine" uniqKey="Lok C" first="Catherine" last="Lok">Catherine Lok</name>
</author>
<author wicri:is="80%">
<name sortKey="Lortholary, Alain" sort="Lortholary, Alain" uniqKey="Lortholary A" first="Alain" last="Lortholary">Alain Lortholary</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Lyonnet, Stanislas" sort="Lyonnet, Stanislas" uniqKey="Lyonnet S" first="Stanislas" last="Lyonnet">Stanislas Lyonnet</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Margueritte, Genevieve" sort="Margueritte, Genevieve" uniqKey="Margueritte G" first="Geneviève" last="Margueritte">Geneviève Margueritte</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Mauillon, Jacques" sort="Mauillon, Jacques" uniqKey="Mauillon J" first="Jacques" last="Mauillon">Jacques Mauillon</name>
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<name sortKey="Mazereeuw Hautier, Juliette" sort="Mazereeuw Hautier, Juliette" uniqKey="Mazereeuw Hautier J" first="Juliette" last="Mazereeuw-Hautier">Juliette Mazereeuw-Hautier</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Odent, Sylvie" sort="Odent, Sylvie" uniqKey="Odent S" first="Sylvie" last="Odent">Sylvie Odent</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Penet, Clotilde" sort="Penet, Clotilde" uniqKey="Penet C" first="Clotilde" last="Penet">Clotilde Penet</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Philippe, Anne" sort="Philippe, Anne" uniqKey="Philippe A" first="Anne" last="Philippe">Anne Philippe</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Plauchu, Henri" sort="Plauchu, Henri" uniqKey="Plauchu H" first="Henri" last="Plauchu">Henri Plauchu</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Plessismenceau, Ghislaine" sort="Plessismenceau, Ghislaine" uniqKey="Plessismenceau G" first="Ghislaine" last="Plessismenceau">Ghislaine Plessismenceau</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Plouvieron, Emmanuel" sort="Plouvieron, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Plouvieron E" first="Emmanuel" last="Plouvieron">Emmanuel Plouvieron</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Richard, Marie Aleth" sort="Richard, Marie Aleth" uniqKey="Richard M" first="Marie-Aleth" last="Richard">Marie-Aleth Richard</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Saadi, Abdelkrim" sort="Saadi, Abdelkrim" uniqKey="Saadi A" first="Abdelkrim" last="Saadi">Abdelkrim Saadi</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Saurin, Jean Christophe" sort="Saurin, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Saurin J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Saurin">Jean-Christophe Saurin</name>
</author>
<author wicri:is="80%">
<name sortKey="Tinat, Julie" sort="Tinat, Julie" uniqKey="Tinat J" first="Julie" last="Tinat">Julie Tinat</name>
</author>
<author wicri:is="80%">
<name sortKey="Vabres, Pierre" sort="Vabres, Pierre" uniqKey="Vabres P" first="Pierre" last="Vabres">Pierre Vabres</name>
</author>
<author wicri:is="80%">
<name sortKey="Van Maldergemteil, Lionel" sort="Van Maldergemteil, Lionel" uniqKey="Van Maldergemteil L" first="Lionel" last="Van Maldergemteil">Lionel Van Maldergemteil</name>
</author>
<author wicri:is="80%">
<name sortKey="Vennin, Philippe" sort="Vennin, Philippe" uniqKey="Vennin P" first="Philippe" last="Vennin">Philippe Vennin</name>
</author>
<author wicri:is="80%">
<name sortKey="Weiller, Pierre Jean" sort="Weiller, Pierre Jean" uniqKey="Weiller P" first="Pierre-Jean" last="Weiller">Pierre-Jean Weiller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Medical Genetics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">J Med Genet</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-2593</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-6244</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2013-04">2013-04</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">50</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="255">255</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-2593</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">A1DD872E5B674C5BA8B2B7D13472E3D9920DEC5B</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-101339</idno>
<idno type="href">jmedgenet-50-255.pdf</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">jmedgenet-2012-101339</idno>
<idno type="PMID">23335809</idno>
<idno type="local">jmedgenet;50/4/255</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-2593</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract">Background PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome (PHTS) encompasses several clinical syndromes with germline mutations in the PTEN tumour suppressor gene, including Cowden syndrome which is characterised by an increased risk of breast and thyroid cancers. Because PHTS is rare, data regarding cancer risks and genotype–phenotype correlations are limited. The objective of this study was to better define cancer risks in this syndrome with respect to the type and location of PTEN mutations. Methods 154 PHTS individuals with a deleterious germline PTEN mutation were recruited from the activity of the Institut Bergonié genetic laboratory. Detailed phenotypic information was obtained for 146 of them. Age and sex adjusted standardised incidence ratio (SIR) calculations, cumulative cancer risk estimations, and genotype–phenotype analyses were performed. Results Elevated SIRs were found mainly for female breast cancer (39.1, 95% CI 24.8 to 58.6), thyroid cancer in women (43.2, 95% CI 19.7 to 82.1) and in men (199.5, 95% CI 106.39 to 342.03), melanoma in women (28.3, 95% CI 7.6 to 35.4) and in men (39.4, 95% CI 10.6 to 100.9), and endometrial cancer (48.7, 95% CI 9.8 to 142.3). Cumulative cancer risks at age 70 were 85% (95% CI 70% to 95%) for any cancer, 77% (95% CI 59% to 91%) for female breast cancer, and 38% (95% CI 25% to 56%) for thyroid cancer. The risk of cancer was two times greater in women with PHTS than in men with PHTS (p<0.05). Conclusions This study shows a considerably high cumulative risk of cancer for patients with PHTS, mainly in women without clear genotype–phenotype correlation for this cancer risk. New recommendations for the management of PHTS patients are proposed.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Aquitaine</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Angers</li>
<li>Bobigny</li>
<li>Bordeaux</li>
<li>Le Havre</li>
<li>Nantes</li>
<li>Poitiers</li>
<li>Rennes</li>
<li>Strasbourg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Bordeaux</li>
</orgName>
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</record>

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